Monday, December 31, 2012

Indian Air Force becomes the first Force in India to retain a para plegic combatant soldier

Dear Colleagues,

Please refer to my earlier posts titled Defence Ministry extends some disability benefits under Section 47 PWD Act.

In first incidence of its kind and thanks to Air Chief Marshal NAK Browne's insistence, the Defence Ministry  agreed to grant a commission to a cadet who became paraplegic after his trainer aircraft crashed. The cadet form Manipur has been on wheelchair for nearly 16 months.

I welcome this move from the Indian Air Force who have come forward to implement in true sense the Disabilities Act 1995 and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities by respecting the inherent dignity of a person with disability and granting him the employment benefits.  We have seen in the past several cases where the promising combatant members were medically boarded out leaving them in lurch for entire life.

This I am sure will send very positive message down the ranks that they can be rest assured that the force stands behind them when they are taking risks on duty!

Sensitization is so important

Another significant point to be noted in this case is the "sensitization of the Air Chief Marshal" that came about by the Air Chief's interaction and working with Wing Commander Limaye who too had become a paraplegic after a fighter aircraft accident and the Air Chief has served in the same unit where Limaye worked. Such is the strength of the sensitization and awareness raising. This further proves how important is the Article 8 of UN Convention on the rights of persons with Disabilities and more opportunities to provide inclusive set ups where the non-disabled and disabled  interact and work together.  

Here is the news report from Telegraph India


Air force first for stricken Hero - Remorseful Defence ministry to grant never-before commission to topper cadet caught in trainer aircraft crash

New Delhi, Dec. 22: A remorseful defence ministry today bowed to pressure from the air force and accepted Air Chief Marshal N.A.K Browne’s plea to grant a commission to a cadet who became paraplegic after his trainer aircraft crashed.“I owed it to him,” Browne told The Telegraph about 23-year-old Rajkumar Herojit Singh, a youth from Manipur who was a topper at the Air Force Academy and was training to fly fighter aircraft.

The Indian Air Force has never granted commission to a physically disabled cadet in the past. The exception goes to show how desperate it has been to send out the message to its men that the top brass cares for them despite a shortage of quality equipment.

The air chief also said a defence public sector’s delivery schedules had proved “too costly” for the force and “the time for experimentation is over”.

When this newspaper telephoned Herojit this afternoon, he was preparing to go to a special swimming pool near the Military Hospital in Kirkee. He said he was much better now and that Browne had called him to convey the decision.

Although bound to a wheelchair for nearly 16 months, Herojit said he started exercises and physiotherapy at 8am every morning for five hours. After a two-hour rest, he goes swimming — Browne termed Herojit “an excellent swimmer” — and then works on his laptop.

“I am even able to stand up and walk a little now with the help of equipment and I play table tennis from my wheelchair every day,” Herojit said.

The youngest of five siblings, he will begin training for ground duties (accounts branch) on January 9. He is likely to be commissioned by June.

Browne said he was moved by Herojit’s determination when he went with the unprecedented request to the defence minister. “When I met Herojit (after his crash) I told him that this is uncharted territory (requesting for commission to a physically disabled cadet) but I will do what I can. But he was enthusiastic and convinced me that he wanted to continue in the air force,” said Browne.

Herojit had completed nearly 80 per cent of his basic training. He was adjudged “the most accomplished flight cadet” of his course before he ejected from his HAL-produced Kiran trainer aircraft, which caught fire in mid-flight on August 28, 2011.

The chords of Herojit’s parachute got caught in power transmission lines from which he dangled for a few seconds before plummeting to the ground. The fall damaged his spine and rendered him paralysed waist downwards.

On November 6, this newspaper had reported Herojit’s plight, the IAF chief’s plea to defence minister A.K. Antony, and the reason for the government’s remorse after it found funds for VVIP helicopters but not enough for basic trainer aircraft like the outdated Kiran.

Browne also said the air force did not want the defence public sector Hindustan Aeronautics’s proposal to manufacture basic trainer aircraft to be accepted.

The air force has already contracted 75 Swiss-made Pilatus aircraft, the first 14 of which are expected to be inducted by June next year for the primary stage of training fighter pilots.
HAL has proposed to the government that it will produce an aircraft called the HTT-40 (Hindustan turbo trainer) but the air force is upset with the public sector firm’s failure to meet delivery schedules.

“I can tell you that the IAF does not want it to happen. They made the proposal in 2009-2010 and they expect us to fund their R&D (research and development) by about Rs 500 crore. We do not have that kind of money. The time for experimentation is over,” Browne said.

He said the IAF would need a total of 182 Pilatus aircraft. These are expected to be delivered much before the seven-year timetable that HAL has projected.

“The delay has already proved too costly. HAL has made zero progress,” the Air Chief Marshal said. He said HAL’s proposed HTT-40 aircraft “would also be significantly costlier” than the Pilatus.

Browne said that with the government accepting the request to grant a commission to Herojit, the air force was also telling its personnel that “we will not leave our people or equipment behind”.

Browne, who has earlier been the western air commander, has demonstrated this belief in the past. After a Mi-17 helicopter had a hard-landing at 15,000 feet in Changtash, Ladakh, he selected a team of mountaineers and engineers to travel to the rarefied heights.
The team salvaged the aircraft and repaired it. The chopper this year flew in the Air Force Day parade.

Browne said that in taking up Herojit’s case, he had been moved by a colleague, Wing Commander Limaye, who too had been left a paraplegic after a fighter aircraft accident. Limaye is based in Pune where Browne had served.

The air chief said another colleague who was a quadriplegic was now able to write by holding a pen in his mouth and was being treated in hospital.

Herojit’s family is based in Imphal where his father retired from the Manipur Fire Services. His mother is a homemaker. One brother is in Imphal while another and two sisters are either working or studying in Pune.

Source: Telegraph India


Thursday, December 13, 2012

Defence Ministry extends some Disability Benefits under Section 47 PWD Act

Dear Colleagues,

New Delhi, 12.12.2012

Please refer to my earlier post titled Non-discrimination, UNCRPD and Disabled Soldiers in India dated 15 Nov 2012. 

Hon'ble Defence Minister Mr. AK Antony, who has been known to be a very sincere Minister of UPA government,  has given following written reply in Lok Sabha today regarding Disabilty benefits to Defence Personnel on a question raised by Sh. PC Gaddigoudarin, 

"Armed Forces personnel who are retained in service despite the disability held attributable to or aggravated by military service are entitled to lumpsum compensation of disability / war injury element at the time of disability. Those who do not opt for the retention are entitled to disability pension / war injury pension on retirement / discharge. No disability pension / war injury pension is admissible on retirement / discharge once the lumpsum compensation has been obtained by the personnel. The primary factor for awarding disability benefit to disabled personnel is the establishment of a causal connection between disablement and military service by the Competent Authority. Accidents during the journey from duty station to leave station and vice-versa are also generally considered attributable to military service."



You may get afflicted by disability if you take bribes- say DDA's posters

Dear Colleagues,

Disability is a result of your past mistakes or karmas and can afflict you if you engage in corruption or bribery - says the Delhi Development Authority through brightly colured posters that are seen in DDA buildings to discourage people from taking bribes.

The posters say that wealth amassed by taking bribes is spent on diseases. To put the point across, the posters show pictures of people afflicted with leprosy, skin diseases and deformities. I am surprised by the ignorance of DDA about UNCRPD and that they still continue to reinforce the stereotypes about disability. This also shows in what light they view persons with disabilities which is bound to reflect on their actions in dealing with persons with disabilities as employees, stakeholders, consumers etc.

Here is some news coverage from Hindustan Times on such move:

DDA posters offend disability rights activists

The Delhi Development Authority (DDA), while celebrating its annual vigilance week recently, planned to do something different and put up several colourful posters across its offices in the Capital. Made to create awareness, the posters have instead ended up offending many. The brightly  coloured posters with some shocking visuals, which dot every corner of the DDA’s several offices, say that wealth amassed by taking bribes is spent on diseases. To put the point across, the posters show pictures of people afflicted with leprosy, skin diseases and deformities.

Though the idea behind the posters was to create awareness, the visuals have not gone down well with many DDA employees.

“The posters are highly objectionable as these are discriminatory and portray people with disabilities in a bad light. There are many of our colleagues who are visually or physically disabled and they are hurt by this gesture of our vigilance department, which has prepared the posters,” said Sukhbir Sharma, president, joint action committee, DDA trade unions and engineers, which is an umbrella body of all employees’ unions of the DDA.

The committee has written to the Delhi lieutenant governor Tejendra Khanna, who is also the DDA chairman, to order the immediate removal of the posters.

“To create awareness about corruption, the posters could have just given numbers of nodal officers to be contacted if asked for a bribe,” he said. “The DDA has been trying to bring people with disabilities into the mainstream, but on the other hand it is discriminating against them in such way.”

“People putting up such posters need to be sensitised first before those taking bribes. It is highly discriminatory and spread such wrong notions about people with disabilities,” said Anjalee Agarwal, director, Samarthyam.

“Such posters reinforce the stereotype that disability is a result of your past mistakes or karma. We condemn any such move and the posters should be removed immediately,” said disability rights activist Javed Abidi. “By trying to remove one evil, the DDA is promoting another,” he said.

Abidi said that such an insensitive act by the DDA washes away the fight against such strongly ingrained stereotypes. Senior DDA officials couldn’t be contacted for comments despite repeated attempts.



Friday, December 7, 2012

A critique of the Draft Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill 2012


Dear Colleagues,

The recent draft put up by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Government of India on its website seeking comments from the states appears to be old wine bottled in a new case with a new name. To me, it is more philosophical and less implementable in the courts of law since it doesn’t give a time frame to many of the provisions. It even takes away many of the positive provisions of the existing statute, Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights & Full Participation Act 1995 (hereafter referred to as existing Act).

We need to understand that the whole process of ministerial consultations on amendment to the PWD Act 1995 was over when the UNCRPD came into force in 2007, and the whole process got stalled since the disability sector wanted more time to understand the UNCRPD and then suggest changes in the law.

The UNCRPD introduces a paradigm shift in the discourse relating to persons with disabilities which is based on three pillars – the presumption of legal capacity, equality, and dignity for persons with disabilities.

We as lawyers have tried and tested the existing Act in the court of law and have found it extremely helpful in restoring some of the rights of the disabled. We also found many gaps and brought them to the fore during consultations and at various other forums.

The draft RPDB 2012 is significant for having come post-CRPD and post-consultations with the stakeholders; it must, therefore, pass the test of the simple questions below:
Does the new draft fill up the gaps found in the existing Act and match the aspirations of the stakeholders?

Does the new Bill, in the light of UNCRPD, recognize that the persons with disabilities are an integral part of human diversity, who enrich it with their vision, experience and creativity and therefore, does it ensure participation of persons with disabilities in society on an equal basis with others?


My observations are:

(a) The existing Act looks at the disabled people as a special vulnerable group for which special protective measures are required, whereas the new draft advocates all human rights to persons with disabilities so that they can live in community on an equal basis with non-disabled members of community which is a welcome move.

(b) Words like “within the economic capacity & development” have been removed which previously allowed the state to be selective.

(c) Sections of persons who got left out, such as people cured of leprosy, persons with mental Illness, intellectual disablement, multiple disabilities, muscular dystrophy, etc. who always got left out have been included in the definitions and in the entitlements of reservation in jobs which is a positive step.

(d) However, it is unreasonable to add persons with autism and intellectual disabilities with persons with mental Illness in one common category, since mental illness (recovered) is a distinct disability from the other two. The act is silent on how it would compensate those who have lived with mental illness for a considerable period. There is a long way ahead since the process of identification of jobs will only happen once the draft takes the shape of a law.

(e) The draft also talks about equal opportunity polices to be adopted by every establishment, however in the age of information technology it would be advisable to also mandatorily have these documents available on the specific website of the establishment; and to have a website must be made mandatory.

(f) It has many positive provisions such as definitions of barrier, widened interpretation of the term ‘establishment’ to include even societies and trusts in its fold; prohibited grounds; public buildings, universal design and discrimination on the basis of disability – all of which were earlier subject to interpretation of courts and authorities.

(g) Guiding principles are the hallmark of the new draft which can come to the rescue of courts, policy makers and implementing authorities in case of doubt.

(h) Legal capacity and equal recognition before the law, introduction of limited guardianship, reproductive rights, access to justice, education, work & employment, creation of grievance redressal mechanisms in establishments, health and insurance, leisure & sporting activities, provisions for high support are welcome provisions.

(i) The duties of the state on accessibility, mobility, ICT, service animals, HRD, certification of disability and registration of institutions have been succinctly included.

(j) Review & revision in identification of posts: Similarly, Section 38 of the draft talks about identification of posts and to review and revise the list of identified posts taking into consideration developments in technology. However, it doesn't include a condition that specifically makes it possible for the review process to only add further posts and not reduce the posts already identified.

(k) Insurance: Insurance has been an area where the actuaries rule. All their books and views seem to underwrite the life of persons with disabilities as highly risky, vulnerable to accidents and death, though there has never been an empirical study to suggest this thought or belief. The draft talks of comprehensive insurance benefits for the disabled, but it is feared that they may be exposed to higher premiums with less maturity benefits. Actuaries have also traditionally completely denied insurance covers to those with neurological disabilities and underwritten the lives of disabled discriminating even on the basis of whether the disability was from birth or acquired after birth! We had a long battle in the Delhi high court after which the court allowed equal insurance at no extra premium for the PLI [postal life insurance policies run by the Department of Posts]. We hope this discrimination stops with the new provisions of the draft.

(l) Reservation in jobs for persons with disabilities: Prior to the existing Act, almost from 1985, the reservations in jobs – both in recruitment as well as in promotion were allowed to Group C & D. After the existing Act, it stood extended to Group A & B as well, in light of Department of Personnel & Training’s (DoPT) memorandums dated 04 July ’97 & 16 Jan ’98. However, over the years, the government took a stand that it was only meant to clarify for Group C&D and not for Group A & B and put this exclusion in black and white vide a consolidating  DoPT’s memo dated 29 Dec 2005, completely going against the mandate of the existing Act. The matter is sub-judice, and it challenges this interpretation of the government.

(m) Reservation in promotion: After the Sixth Pay Commission the Group D posts have been dissolved and Group C are being merged with Group B. In such scenario, the restrictive provision that reservation is only allowed from Group D to C has actually become redundant to persons with disability unless it is extended to all the groups i.e. A & B too.
(n) The current draft thus is a huge disappointment on this front. By making changes in the language it has taken away what was available to the stakeholders in the existing Act. It says “every appropriate government shall reserve, in every establishment under them, not less than 5% of the vacancies meant to be filled by direct recruitment”. Whereas the existing Act says “Every appropriate Government shall appoint in every establishment such percentage of vacancies not less than three per cent for persons or class of persons with disability of which one per cent each shall be reserved for persons suffering from….”

(o) All forms of appointments should be included in the purview of reservation viz. direct and indirect appointments, promotion, vacancies filled by deputation, contractual appointments etc.

(p) Similarly the reservation in all categories i.e. A, B, C & D has not been based on total existing cadre strength and merely on the number of vacancies being filled at a particular point of time. This is very restrictive and they may not bring forth proper representation of PWDs in the government services in next several decades.

(q) The vacancies continue to lapse in favor of non-disabled in the new draft also. This has to be stopped completely. We have seen in our practice that often posts are kept vacant in the garb of not finding a suitable candidate. The employer seems to have no responsibility to fill up the post and no duty is cast on him to fill up the post in the draft. The employer’s role to fill up the post must be widened by arranging Pre-recruitment training/coaching in all forms of employment and then fill up the posts positively.

(r) The draft seems to pardon the defaulting establishments from the purview of the existing Act by not addressing the issue of backlog vacancies. Filling the backlog vacancies in a given time frame for the period effective from year 1996 for the three disabilities, and for five disabilities from the day of promulgation of the new draft should be specified to form part of draft. [The three categories mentioned in the existing Act are blindness and low vision; hearing impairment; loco motor disability and cerebral palsy. The new Draft Bill proposes, in addition, the categories of autism, intellectual disability and mental illness; and multiple disabilities including deaf-blindness]

(s) There is no time-frame in the affirmative clauses in the draft. We have seen with our experience that to get a scheme under a section of the existing Act, we had to seek intervention of the court and then only several schemes were notified. Scheme for education in Section 30 is just one example. And we continue to see that despite the Census 2010-11 completed a long time ago, the data related to disability has not yet been released. The draft retains the Special employment exchanges which have been so far dysfunctional. These are simply a drain on the disability budget. It would be advisable to have these included in the general employment exchanges with special facility for the persons with disabilities in areas near their residences. Often special employment exchanges are just one or two in the entire state which put undue burden on the persons with disability to travel far distances to just get registered.

If the draft addresses the above concerns, it can, in my view reflect the aspiration of several disabled people. Otherwise, this would be termed as same old wine in a new bottle and with a new label!

The above critique has also been carried by Retina India Newsletter 

Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Making Mounuments accessible to Visually Impaired

Dear Colleagues,

A group of students at the School of Planning and Architecture (SPA) along with NGO Saksham, have come up with 12 miniature models of monuments from across the world to help blind children touch and try and understand for themselves by touching and feeling what the monuments looks like.  Till now,  a mere description of what a monument looks like was the closest they could come to seeing the real thing.

The students and design workshop faculty at SPA undertook the project to develop to-scale architectural models of well-known monuments and structures from around the world for the visually-impaired children at Saksham. The idea was floated by the NGO and quickly taken up by Vikrant Sharma, a guest faculty at the school.

"I heard about the idea that Saksham had and spoke to the first year students of the Workshop and Design class at SPA about it. It is a process that will benefit the visually-impaired children as well as the students as it will make them more socially aware and compassionate citizens," said Sharma.

The 70 students have worked in groups for 6 weeks and come up with 12 miniatures that go on display on Saturday at the school.

"If we had to indicate a water body, students have used wet sponge to recreate the effect since this project is more about the feel. Durability has also been kept in mind and the students have used materials such as plastic, plaster of Paris, PVC pipes and paints to recreate different textures," Sharma added.

According to members at Saksham, learning about heritage structures is very important for visually-impaired students.

"A visit to a museum, whether of art, local history or technology, or to a site of historical importance, is just as worthwhile for the blind and partially sighted as it is for visitors without visual impairments. They learn about their culture and past history," said Rumy Seth, member, Saksham.


Friday, November 16, 2012

Present education system is inaccessible to deaf

Our entire education system, even the special schools /infrastructure created for the hearing impaired (barring few exceptions) is unwelcoming and inaccessible to the deaf children. Need of interpreters at public places is one demand from the sector to make the environment accessible for the hearing and speech impaired. However, the effort of mainstreaming or of providing interpreters will not bring the desired result if the root cause is not targeted. 

The education system in the Government Schools for the Deaf is unscientific and results in only 2-3% pass percentage at matriculation level in a state like Delhi. I personally know this since I have seen several deaf young adults re-attempting the matriculation exam time and again to get those 33% but with rot learning and remembering the paragraph visually will not lead to formation of correct sentences. Majority of deaf children who have passed 10th from the Government deaf schools can not write a full paragraph of their own which is grammatically correct - in any language - be it Hindi or English. Is this what we are aspiring for?

The whole education system for the deaf needs an overhaul with sign language also getting its due place in the  overall education system. The teachers and supporting staff do not know sign language. So much so, the deaf person remain alienated in their own families since there is hardly any effort or facility to train the family members in sign language.  A deaf person always prefers to marry another deaf person indicates the level of their alienation from the mainstream society. 

Unless we did something to remove this alienation due to lack of communication with the deaf children / persons in various walks of life - be it education, employment or social inclusion, the deaf will continue to suffer and government will continue to help them become handicapped and excluded.

The report below from UP reveals the ground realities being faced by people.



TNN | Nov 14, 2012, 01.28 AM IST

LUCKNOW: As a child Vijendra, 28-year-old always wanted to be a gazetted officer. Though deaf and mute, he overcame disability with his sheer willpower and hard work, and cleared the examinations with good grades. However, the pathetic state of affairs in the two government schools meant for hearing-impaired children (in Agra and Gorakhpur till class 10thh forced Vijendra to take admission in a regular school in class ninth, which neither had trained teachers nor facilities needed to meet the special needs of the children like him. As a result, he failed twice to clear class 10th examination, lost his confidence and saw his dreams virtually crashing. Vijendra had no other option, but to leave studies and take up job for the sake of his family. Today, Vijendra works as a helper in an outlet of a retail giant. His job is to bring back the trolley left by people at parking and for this he gets Rs 3,500 per month.

"There are many like me, who want to do something big in life but cannot because there are no schools for us," said Vijendra while narrating the difficulties he underwent in a regular school. Similar is the case of Sanjay Singh, who is working at an outlet of a retail giant.

As per official estimates, there are around three million deaf children in India and around 25,000 such children take birth every year. According to disabled welfare department, the population of deaf and mute people in the state is about eight lakh including around 4,80,000 deaf children. In the absence of a special school, around 50% students with hearing impairment drop out after basic education in India every year. The situation in UP is said to be worse. According to a study conducted by Kaushalendra Kumar, a teacher at NC Chaturvedi School for Deaf, the drop out rate of deaf and mute students after class eighth in UP is 95%. "For deaf children, normal school is like a river in which they get drowned, as they do not know how to cross it," said Kumar.

Even if a deaf and mute student is able to clear the school level, there are no facilities for them in the higher education. Take the example of Faizal (22) who managed to clear class 10th and 12th from a normal school, but found that there is no college with facilities for hearing impaired in higher education. There is a university for disabled - UP Viklang Uddhar Dr Shakuntala Mishra Rehabilitation University, but it does not have facilities for hearing impaired. Faizal took admission in BA, but found that the teachers at the university teach orally and do not use the sign language for hearing impaired or an interpreter. "As I am deaf by birth, I cannot speak and hence there is no communication between me and the teacher," said a visibly angry Faizal whose repeated request to provide an interpreter fell on the deaf ears of the university authorities.

Not only education, there are no facilities for the hearing impaired as far as sports is concerned. Raj Kumar (23) left school after class eighth. But he is a good cricket player and was selected as an all-rounder North Zone in 2010. But after that, as there was no coaching or resources available for him, he did not qualify for any other cricket match. Now he is searching for job for livelihood. Earlier, the youth and sports department of the state used to give a grant of Rs two lakh per annum for sports activities of deaf children. However, the grant was discontinued in 2004 on grounds that it has funds only to support 'normal' sportspersons. When the deaf sportsperson went to the disabled welfare department with the request, they were sent back to sports department. They are running from pillar to post since then.

Significantly, there are number of hearing impaired sportsperson in UP who have done well at the national and international level. Asif Ayubi has won several medals at the state and national levels in 10,000 metre race and stood fourth in Melbourne Deaflympics in 2005. Vikram Singh, brought laurels to the country by winning a bronze medal in the 3rd Asia Pacific International Badminton championship. However, their career in sports was cut short after the sports department stopped the grant. "Many think that the sports and extra-curricular activities for the disabled are useless, but the fact is that it helps in breaking the communication barriers and improves self-confidence. Many deaf children have excelled in life after improvement in their communication abilities," said Rajeev Kumar Sharma, general secretary, Uttar Pradesh Sports Council for Deaf.

Sharma is himself a deaf person and is an example for others to follow. Hailing from a poor family, Sharma's parents did not spend on his education. But they educated his younger brother who was not disabled. To support his studies, Sharma sold water, watches and toys at Kaiserbagh bus stand for many years. In the morning, he used to go to school and also used to take typing classes, while in the noon and evening, he used to sell such items. He passed class eighth from NC Chaturvedi School For Deaf and class 10{+t}{+h} from a regular school in the year 1988. He got the job of typist in the Army in 1992. At presently, he is the office superintendent.

While talking to TOI, principal secretary, handicap welfare department, VN Garg said that there is need to add more schools for deaf children because two schools till class 10{+t}{+h} in the state are not enough for a large number of students. "But we face problem of shortage of funds and trained teachers. The average per capita expenses incurred on a disabled child's education is three times higher than a normal child. Apart from infrastructure, we need to provide all kind of incentives to disabled students," said Garg.

Commenting on the need of an interpreter for students with hearing disabilities, registrar, UP Viklang Uddhar Dr Shakuntala Mishra Rehabilitation University, SK Srivastava said, "We are aware about the problem and we will appoint the interpreters when we will find them, as there is scarcity of such teachers in the market." He added that the students are not facing difficulties in the studies, as they can understand what is written on blackboard or projector. All of them have passed class XII without the help of an interpreter.

Special Financial Planning for your child with disability

Hi,

I came across this informative peace, though not complete in many respects. This is based on the information and law that exist today and doesn't suggest or foresee the circumstances in the coming days looking at the major developments in the sector, particularly, the Delhi High Court ruling that calls for equal benefits in Post Life insurance to the disabled employees; the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill 2012 awaiting introduction in the parliament and the supported decision making in place of full /limited guardianship. Nevertheless, this may help many. Here it goes.

A differently abled child needs special financial planning for a secure future

Vidyalaxmi, ET Bureau | Nov 14, 2012, 09.08 AM IST

NEW DELHI: Every child is special; and differently abled children are even more special. In normal circumstances, the biggest worry for most parents is high education expenses. However, in case of special children, the worries extend beyond that. Parents of such children have to plan for extra medical expenses and for expenses much beyond college. In some cases, even for their lifetime. The parents also need to put in place a system where there is someone who takes care of the child when they are no more and the benefits should keep coming to the child.

"When it comes to a special child, financial planning involves two stages. The first stage is financially providing for the life during the parents' lifetime. In the second stage, one has to build a mechanism through which the child continues to meet his/her financial needs after the parent's lifetime," says Mukund Seshadri, certified financial planner & partner, MS Ventures Financial Planners. On children's day, it is time to make a beginning and build a meaningful corpus for your special child. One can consider the following points while drawing up a financial plan.

Legal guardian after 18 years

In a regular case, parents' responsibility could be for a limited period. However, in case of a special child, the timeframe could depend on the severity of disability. In some cases it could extend for a very long time. "These children go to special school and could need extra health care expenses. You are natural guardian to your children only until they are 18 years; but once their status changes from 'minor' to 'major', you need to take legal guardianship from court for your special child," says Pankaj Mathpal, certified financial planner and managing director, Optima Money Managers. "Parents can take the legal guardianship themselves or appoint a sibling or somebody else as guardian to the child."

Allocate more to equities

"In case of a special child, you may have to provide for income for the entire life. This is very difficult to calculate," says Kartik Jhaveri, certified financial planner, Transcend India. Even if the child could eventually generate income based on his abilities and skill sets, retirement planning should be done in a manner that the child has sufficient means of income through alternative sources. The investment plan will vary from family to family based on their financial realities. Asset allocation is the key and knowing the kind of corpus and returns that you would need for your goals is paramount, according to experts. "As a general rule, a portion of the portfolio should be allocated to equities and this portion could be higher considering the time horizon in such cases (for retirement goal: parents as well as child's ) is more than 30-plus years. Parents should also have exposure to real estate (not as an investment, but as a residence), which can come in handy to the child," Jhaveri adds.

Buy a high sum assured term plan

This is a must, especially for parents who don't hold any assets. "Parents should consider buying a high sum assured term plan, which will factor in the uncertainty risk if something were to happen to the parents. Today' term plans are very reasonably priced and affordable," says Seshadri. "Parents should choose the child as a beneficiary and can nominate some trustworthy individual to ensure that the beneficiary gets his/her share of proceeds after the parent's death."

Create a trust

Another way is to create a non-revocable trust and appointing trusties. Creating a trust comes with its own set of challenges such as setting up the trust, registering a PAN Card, defining the functions of the trust, choosing the trustees etc. You can form a trust any time. The first step is to frame a trust deed with legal help. The trust deed defines the objective of the trust, includes the names of trustee members, powers and rules and regulations pertaining to its functioning. The key is to appoint trustee members who are younger to the parents.

This may take care of the possibility of the trustee's death before the parents'. "Closest family members are the preferred choice for trustees. In absence of that, you can take help of some NGOs or The National Trust," says Mathpal. The National Trust is an autonomous organisation of the ministry of social justice and empowerment, Government of India, set up under the National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act (Act 44 of 1999). If you plan to set up a trust, financial advisors expect the initial costs to be around Rs 30,000 in metros and Rs 20,000 in smaller towns. "If parents have a trustworthy relative in a sibling or an uncle/aunt, it is any day easier to create a will. The process of setting up a will and its execution is far simpler and affordable for most individuals," says Seshadri.


Thursday, November 8, 2012

Reality check of Accessiblity at Post Office: Lodi Road

Dear Friends,

Please refer to my earlier post - Post offices in Delhi are inaccessible but Department claims otherwise, incorporating media coverage on pathetic situation prevailing in the Post Offices of Delhi and the awareness level of the senior officials of the Department of Post on the Accessibility.

I had a reality check of accessibility status of the post office at Jor Bagh in the NDMC area which claims to be better off then most MCD controlled areas when it comes to accessibility in the public infrastructure.

The reality check /access audit  photos speak for themselves here:


Picture of the Lodi Road Post Office Signage
This Lodi Road Post Office is in a posh colony of South Delhi under
the New Delhi Municipal Council.

Picture of road side eatery blocking the pedestrian pathway
This protruding counter of this eatery on the pedestrian pathway
leading to the post office blocks the pedestrian movement 
Photo showing absence of kerb ramp on the pedestrian pathway leading to post office
The pedestrian pathway leading to the Post Office
doesn't have a kerb ramp or kerb cut. 


Photo showing decked up entrance with offers of 7% off on gold coins but access blocked by barriers
The Gate at the post office fails to welcome me. The barriers
and the huge kerb stare at me!

photo showing blocked access
These barriers purportedly placed to stop entry of vehicles also act
as barrier to my independent mobility, thereby nullifying the benefits
of the ramps provided!

photo showing ramp without handrails
From the entrance two slope ramps like a U are provided but
with no handrails or signage!

Ramp ends with a thud without and tactile indication. The ramp
edge is a trip hazard on both ends.


Similarly the other side of the ramp has no handrails  and
ends with an threshold which is a trip hazard.

Photo showing stepped entry to post office, high counters and use of granite flooring which is slippery
Entrance 1 is stepped and granite has been used in the post office
which makes it slippery and inaccessible to the visitors with disabilities.

Entrance 2 is also stepped with a similar pattern. The counter height
on both sides is inaccessible to those with disabilities and
caters to only standing persons.
When the reality check at the prominent areas under NDMC is so alarming what do we expect of the other post offices in Delhi, especially the ones in the areas served by MCD where the civil amenities are even more pathetic. This is in gross violation of the prevalent norms of barrier free environment.

Another reality check coming week in an area served by MCD !
regards

SC Vashishth


DDA's revision of its Lift Installation Policy still faulty

Dear Colleagues,

In view of problems faced by senior citizens, persons with disabilities and patients residing in upper floors of Delhi Development Authority (DDA) Flats and also in light of legal mandate of The Persons with Disabilities Act (equal opportunities, protection of rights and full participation) Act 1995 and the State's obligation under the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities that India has ratified, the DDA has revised its erstwhile policy on Procedure for issue of NOC for installation of lifts in Group housing flats built by DDA to remove the bottlenecks in facilitating ageing in place and barrier free environment in the old residential flats/ group housing societies.

The back ground

A good number of people  who bought the DDA flats  long time ago when were young have acquired age related disabilities, ailments that restrict mobility and family members, children who have difficulty negotiating stairs. The restriction in policy has rendered them prisoners in their own "once happy homes". This is against the right to independent mobility, equal participation, Accessibility in built infrastructure and housing as  mandated by the UNCRPD and the Disability legislation of India.

All the new DDA buildings have the lifts, but earlier the provision of lift wasn't mandatory up to  four-storey buildings.  However, subsequently the DDA had permitted the residents of upper floors who were in favour of installing lift to permit installation subjection to certain condition, and one among them was NOC from ground floor owner.

"I haven't gone out of my house for over two years now due to arthritis since I can not climb stairs and my flat is on first floor" said Ms. Arora, a retired teacher aged 65 and a resident of DDA Flats, Mayapuri, New Delhi.

What changes after the revision in DDA's policy?

With a revision in policy on lift installation in DDA buildings by the Authority, a No Objection Certificate (NOC) is not needed any more from the ground floor owner.  According to the previous policy, the upper floor residents were required to acquire a NOC from all the floor owners to permit them to install a lift in the building.  But a disagreement by the ground floor owner was usually posing a problem for others to implement the concept.

As per the new policy,  the occupants of the upper floors wanting to install lift in their buildings will just need to obtain NOCs from the upper floor occupants,  a recommendation of the lift manufacturing agency on technical convenience, location of the lift and safety criteria and of course a structural safety certificate from a registered architect.  The expense for the lift installation would have to be equally shared by the people owning flats in upper floors.

Why even the revised policy fails to deliver?

However, the catch is, can my right as a person with disability or as a senior citizen with mobility impairments subject to NOCs from the neighbours? Its known that in old age, one gets cranky and many do not get along well with neighbours. In such a case the state has given my absolute right to mobility and independent living  in the hands of non-cooperating neighbours in other words - non state actors!

If the neighbour says I don't need it and I will not pool in the money,  the person who requires the lift due to reduced mobility has to not only foot the entire cost of installation of lift but also pay a certain fee to the DDA (as if it was a luxury!).

Therefore, in my considered opinion, this is still not in tune with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Constitution of India. The State has to come with clearly with plans and implement them without delay for every delay is justice denied. Nothing less than this is acceptable to us as citizens of this country.

Relevant Useful Links:


-- Subhash Chandra Vashishth, Advocate

TAGS: DDA Flats with Elevator, Lifts in DDA buildings, Process of lift installation in DDA Building, Barrier Free DDA housing,  Accessible housing, Barrier Free environment, accessibility in housing, ageing in place, Subhash Vashishth,

Monday, October 29, 2012

Statue of Liberty is now officially barrier free


Dear Friends,

28 October 2012

A good news for the accessible tourism sector! Coinciding with the monument’s 126th birthday, the iconic Crown of the Statue of Liberty will reopen on October 28, 2012, after being closed for a year for renovations to make the New York landmark safer and more accessible to people in wheelchairs.

The renovations include new staircases and an elevator that will make the tourist attraction  more accessible for persons with disabilities. For the first time, tourist in wheelchairs will be able to access the observation decks. The final cost for the renovations totaled about $30 million.

There are also more stairs than ever before, with a daunting 393 steps to the crown, where there were previously 354 slightly steeper steps. Wheelchair accessible elevators inside the pedestal bring visitors to just below Lady Liberty's sandals.

The statue is 151 feet from base to torch. It sits atop the 89-foot (27-meter) tall stone pedestal, which sits on a 65-foot (20-meter) tall foundation in the shape of a star.

Visitors in wheelchairs, who could view the statue only from the ground before, can now ascend to the top of statue's pedestal and see inside the structure. Though they can not access inside the body of the statute still due to design constraints.

Designed by Frédéric Bartholdi, the iconic statue in New York Harbor, the statue, a gift from France to the United States, was dedicated in 1886 and declared a national monument in 1924. In 2009, the crown was reopened to the public for the first time since the attacks of September 11, 2001.

Post Offices in Delhi are inaccessible but Deptt. claims otherwise


29 October 2012,

NEW DELHI: Gulmohar Park's post office exists in the basement of DDA market, down a flight of stairs in a structure with no ramps or lift. That, however, hasn't deterred the south division of the India Post from declaring it "barrier-free" in its reply to an RTI enquiry filed by Dr Satyendra Singh, professor of physiology at University College of Medical Sciences and doctor at GTB Hospital.

Singh, himself disabled, filed a query under RTI Act in July requesting information from the postal department on the levels of accessibility at Delhi post offices. The reply is worrying as many first-floor post offices have no lifts and many of those declared "barrier-free" have stairs leading to them.

South division claims 65 of their 67 post offices (including Gulmohar Park's), are "barrier-free". The ones at Chittaranjan Park and Kailash Colony, it admits, are on the first floor "without any facility of lift". South division also claims that "ramps have been constructed for free movement of wheelchairs" and "height of all the counters has been lowered for easy access".

West division, too, claims "all the post offices of this division are easily accessible and barrier-free". "The two post offices in Rajouri Garden are both on the ground floor. The one in Janta Market has a very high pavement in front of it and the one in the main market is on a narrow and potholed bylane frequently flooded by sewage water and is slippery. A visually-impaired person can't reach that one," says Singh. The postal department didn't reply to his queries immediately but responded only after a first appeal was filed.

Singh travels 10 kilometers to Vasundhara, Ghaziabad, to send a speed post as the post offices closer to home all are inaccessible. "We only have impairments, it's the society which makes us disabled," he says.

North division runs 81 post offices of which 14 are above ground-floor or occupy multiple-floors. As per the division's own admission, "there is no provision of lifts in any post office building". However, the division had written to the executive engineer, postal civil division, for providing assistance as per the Disability Act, in seven post offices (including Ashok Vihar, Civil Lines, Malka Ganj and Rohini Sector 7) first in January 2009 and again in July and September, 2010, "but the needful has not been done yet". Southwest division runs 60 post offices, mostly from rented buildings, and 46 of them don't have ramps for wheelchairs. None of the post offices in the southwest division are on the first floor.

In central division, four post offices are operating from first-floors, "without having the lift" or any "separate arrangement for the people with disability". East division, too, states that "no post office under this division is with the facility of lift" and "no facilities were provided" for people with disability on POs above ground-floor. They say that barring seven post offices (at Krishna Nagar, Azad Nagar, Old Seemapuri, Mayur Vihar, Shahdaramandi, Gandhi Nagar Bazar and GTB Hospital), the rest of their 62 offices are "accessible to all persons with disabilities". Apparently, the stairs (without even handrails) at the PO in Jhilmil Industrial Area are not a barrier.

In the first question, Singh had sought "accessibility status" and explained what he meant by adding parenthetically, "whether accessible/barrier-free or not to persons with disabilities". In reply to this query, the office of the director, General Post Office, informs, "The GPO is centrally located and it is, therefore, accessible for all".





4 November 2012

KOLKATA, 4 NOV: Dr Satendra Singh travels kilometres to post letters, even though there is a post office on the campus of the hospital where he works. “I don't like to tell people, you do this for me,” he said.

Dr Singh, who had polio which left him disabled, is an assistant professor of physiology at the University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, Delhi. He said he had sent many letters to the hospital superintendent to tell him that the on-campus post office couldn't be easily accessed by him, but didn't get a reply.

Starting to think about accessibility elsewhere also, Dr Singh said, “I decided I should know the status of all the post offices in the Capital of the nation.” A series of RTI responses show that many post offices in the Capital lack the facilities that would bring them in line with the country's obligations as a signatory to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, he said.

The Delhi East Division office's response listed seven of the post offices in their zone that are not accessible, for example. The Central Division said, “as per records no such facilities have been provided” in response to his request for details of “all the standard facilities for barrier-free access made available for the Persons with Disability.”

South Division officials said in their response that 65 of their 67 post offices  are “barrier-free”, but two ~ one at Chittaranjan Park and the other at Kailash Colony ~ are on the first floor “without any facility of lift”.

Dr Singh was also surprised that the only complaint about accessibility in post offices had, in fact, been filed by him.

“It is shocking. But I am not only blaming the post offices but also the community that they are just sitting there.” He said, in his opinion, this silence is a sign of real disability. “If somebody is not raising his voice, he is truly a disabled person.” If post offices were made accessible, it wouldn't only help the disabled, he said, but also senior citizens and young children.

Dr Singh was also concerned about the response from the Office of the Director of the General Post Office to the questions asking about the “accessible status” of the New Delhi General Post Office, and specifically “whether it is accessible/barrier-free or not to Persons with Disabilities (PwD)”.

“New Delhi GPO is centrally located, it is therefore accessible to all,” the response said. “They thought accessibility meant connectivity,” said Dr Singh.

“A person at a very senior post is not aware of the definition of accessibility, what about lower people...”.

Source: The Stateman